Hi ! I'm about to publish a serie of 1 min. videos showing Django Reinhardt ideas and licks. Here is a prototype, "Django Reinhardt lick #1 : Dorian mode over a major chord" :
(EDIT : here is the final video)
These videos will be made... well, for you guys ! So please tell me what you think about it. Is it clear ? Does the video editing helps undertanding the musical idea ?
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I think what he is trying to show is that Django would, in this example, superimpose the dorian mode over the major chord of the same root even though it is "wrong" in theory terms.
Edgar Degas: "Only when he no longer knows what he is doing does the painter do good things.... To draw, you must close your eyes and sing."
Georges Braque: "In art there is only one thing that counts: the bit that can’t be explained."
C Dorian = C, D, Eb, F, G, A, Bb
C Min Pent = C, Eb, F, G, Bb
The lick contains a D and an A so that would make it Dorian.
You can also kind think of it as C Min Pent with passing tones, but the passing tones are part of the Dorian mode.
Either way, the most important thing is that it sounds cool regardless of what the theory is.
As said before, C Dorian is C D Eb F G A Bb C
This idea is really the C Dorian mode played over a major chord, "wrong" theoretically (but so wonderful )
It's not a blues lick, which should contains some Gb to be labelled "blues".
Django really thought the dorian mode, even if he probably didn't name it this way. All the references at the end of the video prove it (I'll put link in the description when the final video will be published). He also played Cm6 very often, and probably thought this C dorian as an embellishment of the Cm6 arpeggio.
This specific idea requires some theoretical knowledge (like "what's the dorian mode ?") but in some other videos to come, ideas or licks won't require any, it will depend.
According to me, there is a limited amount of licks and ideas that are specific to Djang's playing, maybe 150-200 (rough estimation). My goal is to share and teach this knowledge and to help musicians learn through Django, whose playing I find really beautiful and inspiring :-)
Already the minor third or seventh over a major chord can make it „bluesy “ (context).
The old church mode Dorian is like a key of its own, not seen here.